19. FINDING THE RHYTHM ON HEARING:
On listening
to a catchy beat or a song, we may feel like tapping our toe or
nodding our head in rhythm. The constant periodic beat is the Rhythm of the
song. Once a person masters finding the regular pattern of beats in a song
called the Rhythm or Time signature behind any pattern of the arrangement of
notes, then the strumming or drumbeats in music could be found.
Getting Time
signature and Tempo
When we
listen to a song, we can often find the pulse in the lower instruments. For instance, the drummer might be hitting the bass drum at a regular interval of two
beats, three beats or four beats, and so on, the pianist could be comping chords
in 2/4, 3/4 or 4/4 time and so on, or there could be a steady walking bass line
that helps us to easily identify the beat.
BPM means
Beats per Minute, which is helpful to find the tempo or fastness of the song. 60
BPM means 60 beats in each minute or 1 beat per second. 120 BPM would be twice
as fast: 120 beats in each minute or 2 per second.
Listening
Exercises
Listening to
a song helps to feel the pattern of the song and get the constant beat of the
song. Tapping the toe to the pulse of the song that is felt or lightly clapping
the hands-on every beat will be helpful. After being comfortable with the
rhythms, we shall try to find where the first beat of each measure falls and
determine the beat while listening.
Discussing
with another person about the rhythmic pattern they feel about the song or
music will be helpful.
Metronome is
a tapping instrument that can be bought or downloaded as an app on a Computer or
Phone. As an exercise, the tempo could be set at 60 BPM on the metronome. This is the
equivalent of one beat per second and a good tempo to start at since many
people have a resting heart rate around 60 BPM. To go along with the beat, the
drumsticks or fingers of hands could be used to tap a single beat along with
the metronome. After maintaining a slow beat, the tempo could be set to a different BPM and practiced. Subdivisions for slower beats could be made, until playing
single beats are comfortable. The beats can be grouped into two (2/4), three
(3/4), four (4/4) and so on, which will be differentiated by a strong base
sound.
While
listening to a song, a few minutes may be taken to get the pulse and use body
to internalize the rhythm by nodding head, tapping toe, or patting hand.
19.1. ALANGARAM:
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